Characteristics and Behavior:
The Everglades crayfish is a freshwater crustacean that typically measures 2-3 inches in length. It typically has a dark brown or greenish-brown carapace (shell) but is also known to develop an electric blue coloration. This crayfish is primarily nocturnal and is most active during the warmer months of the year. It is an omnivore, feeding on a variety of aquatic plants, insects, and small animals with its tiny feeding arms. Its large claws are primarily used for defense against predators.
Habitat Preferences:
- The Everglades crayfish is native to southern Florida, specifically the Everglades region and adjacent areas.
- It prefers shallow, slow-moving bodies of water such as marshes, swamps, and canals.
- It can also be found in ditches and other man-made waterways.
Average Lifecycle:
- The Everglades crayfish reaches sexual maturity at around 2 years of age.
- Females can lay up to 200 eggs at a time, which hatch after a period of several weeks.
- The lifespan of this species is approximately 3-4 years.
Fun Facts:
- The Everglades crayfish is an important prey item for many animals in the region, including alligators and wading birds.
- This species is known to burrow into the muddy banks of waterways in order to escape predators and regulate body temperature.
- The Everglades crayfish is an endemic species, meaning it's only found in Florida.
